Military Hans Högman
Copyright © Hans Högman 2019-01-25
Made with Xara

Uniforms - Nomenclature

The terms below are listed in alphabetical order by their English names. The Swedish corresponding names are listed within brackets.

Aiguillette (Ägiljett)

An aiguillette, also spelled aguillette, aiglet or aglet, is a cord with metal tips or lace tags, or the decorative tip itself. In modern usage, an "aiguillette" is an ornamental braided cord with decorative metal tips worn on uniforms or as part of other costumes such as academic dress,[1] where it will denote an honor. This usage of "aiguillette" derives from lacing used to fasten plate armor together. As such, a knot or loop arrangement was used which sometimes hung from the shoulder. Karlsborgs fästningsmuseum. Photo Hans Högman 2006.

Battle dress uniform (Fältuniform)

A battledress is a type of uniform used as combat uniforms, as opposed to dress uniforms or formal uniform worn at parades and functions. Also known as combat uniform and is the utility uniform worn in garrison and in combat zones.

Bicorne

The bicorne or bicorn (two-cornered/horned or twihorn) is a historical form of hat widely adopted in the 1790s as an item of uniform by European and American military and naval officers. It is now most readily associated with Napoléon Bonaparte but in practice most generals and staff officers of the Napoleonic period wore bicornes, and it survived as a widely worn full-dress headdress until at least 1914.

Blue Flap Collar (Blåkrage)

The naval blue flap collar was worn with the sailor’s jumper. The blue flap collar is perhaps the most recognizable item of the sailor suit.

Broadcloth (Kläde)

Broadcloth is a dense, plain woven cloth, historically made of wool. The defining characteristic of Broadcloth is not its finished width, but the fact that it was woven much wider (typically 50 - 75% wider than its finished width) and then heavily milled (traditionally the cloth was worked by heavy wooden trip hammers in hot soapy water) in order to shrink it to the required width.

Burlap (Buldan)

Burlap (Hessian fabric) is a woven fabric usually made from skin of the jute plant or sisal fibers, to make rope, nets, and similar products. Gunny is similar in texture and construction.

Bussarong

Sailor’s jumper.

Båtsman (Rotebåtsman / indelt båtsman)

The Swedish navy seamen were called "båtsmän" until 1901 and served aboard the Navy ships. They manned the artillery aboard and also had sailing duties. Between 1682 and 1901 they were provided through a system called the Allotment System (Swe: Indelningsverket). Another name was “Kronobåtsman”. You can also see the terms rotebåtsman and indelt båtsman. It is båtsman in singular and båtsmän in plural. The term literally means “boat man”. -C-

Cabin Boys Corps (Skeppsgossekåren)

In 1685 the Cabin Boys Corps (Skeppsgossekår) was established at the Karlskrona naval base. From1732 the boys had to be at least 10 years old to be admitted. In 1776 the age of admission was lowered to 8.The cabin boys were fully trained at the age of 18. They then became seamen (båtsmän) through a ceremony called karlskrivningen (karlvuxen). The cabin boys were future petty officers in the navy.

Cadet (Kadett)

A cadet is a trainee. The term is frequently used to refer to those training to become an officer in the military. Its meaning may vary between countries.

Cannoneer (Marinjär / Kanonjär)

The title of a marine soldier being gun crew at a sea fortress.

Chevron

A chevron (also spelled cheveron, especially in older documents) is a V-shaped mark, often inverted. The word is usually used in reference to a kind of fret in architecture, or to a badge or insignia used in military or police uniforms to indicate rank or length of service, or in heraldry and the designs of flags (see flag terminology).

Dress Uniform (Livmundering)

The “livmundering” was the service dress for use in the field, i.e. battledress, dress uniform. However, in the 17th and 18th century the service dress was also the dress uniform (then equipped with special uniform details such as plumes etc)

Enrolleringsbåtsmän

There were a number of enlisted “båtsmän”/seamen based at the naval station at Karlskrona called Enrolleringskarl or Enrolleringsbåtsman. They were a kind of “elite” seamen and together with the crew drafted from the merchant navy (kofferdimatroser) they performed the more advanced sailing duties on board the ships. This type of navy seamen were foremost used in the 1700s.

Epaulet (Epålett)

Epaulet is a type of ornamental shoulder piece or decoration used as insignia of rank by armed forces and other organizations. In several European armies, epaulets are also worn by all ranks of elite or ceremonial units when on parade. Epaulets are fastened to the shoulder by a shoulder strap, a small strap parallel to the shoulder seam, and the button near the collar, or by laces on the underside of the epaulet passing through holes in the shoulder of the coat. The placement of the epaulet, its color and the length and diameter of its bullion fringe are used to signify the wearer's rank.Epaulets first appeared on Swedish uniforms in the second half of the 18th century. The epaulet was officially incorporated into Swedish uniform regulations in 1792, although foreign recruited regiments had had them earlier. Senior officers were to wear golden crowns to distinguish their rank from lower ranking officers who wore golden stars. Epaulets were discontinued on the field uniform in the mid-19th century, switching to rank insignia on the collar of the uniform jacket. Epaulets were discontinued when they were removed from the general issue dress uniform in the 1930s. They are, however, still worn by the Royal Lifeguards and by military bands when in ceremonial full dress Karlsborgs fästningsmuseum. Photo Hans Högman 2006.

Flag Officer (Flaggman)

A flag officer is a commissioned officer in a nation's armed forces senior enough to be entitled to fly a flag to mark the position from which the officer exercises command. In many countries, a flag officer is a senior officer of the navy, specifically those who hold any of the admiral ranks; the term may or may not include the rank of commodore.

Flanell

Flannel is a soft woven fabric, of various fineness. Flannel was originally made from carded wool or worsted yarn

Full Dress uniform (Trupparaddräkt)

Full dress uniform, sometimes called dress uniform, is the most formal type of military uniform, reserved for parades, ceremonies, official receptions, and other special occasions of the most formal level, including private ones such as marriages and funerals. Full dress uniforms often goes with order insignias and full size medals.

Full Mess Dress (Stor mässdräkt)

The Swedish full mess dress (known as stor mässdräkt) is formal wear to be worn on occasions when a civilian would wear white tie or a tailcoat. The Swedish Army code for full mess dress is m/86, the navy is m/1878, and the air force m/1938. The numbers represent the year in which the style was introduced. The full mess dress is the equivalent of Dress Uniform.

Lesser Mess Dress (Liten Mässdräkt)

The "lesser" (liten) and "full" (stor) mess dress are two uniforms of the Swedish Armed Forces uniform subgroup of "social uniforms" (sällskapsuniformer). Aside from mess dress, this group also includes "formal wear" and "society wear". The Swedish lesser mess dress is the equivalent of the civilian black tie. It is the same as the British mess undress or the American mess dress blues.

Gaiter (Stiblett/Damask)

Gaiters are garments worn over the shoe and lower pants leg, and used primarily as personal protective equipment; similar garments used primarily for display are spats. The Swedish army was using knee-high gaiters in the end of the 1700s. The gaiters were buttoned up on the outer side of the gaiters -H-

Kapott

Greatcoat with sleeves and hood used by the Swedish Sea Artillery.

Kardong

Brass or leather straps used as adornment on military hats

Kofferdimatros / Kofferdibåtsman / Kofferdikarl

They were professional seamen drafted from the mercantile navy. They were in charge of all the work that had to do with the actual sailing (with the help of the "båtsmän"). The “kofferdimatroser” were part-time enlisted seamen and had a personal contract with the Navy. They were paid in cash and had to serve in the Navy for 6 month per year. Rest of the year they served on mercantile ships.

Kollett (Kolett)

The kollett was a type of jacket shorter than the coat, had a standing collar but no tails. The kollett was used during summers and drill exercises. The corresponding garment in English is probably coatee. A coatee was a type of short tight fitting uniform coat or jacket.

Kommisskläde

Mellanting mellan kommiss och kläde som används i bl.a. mössor. -L-

Uniforms of the Swedish Navy- Nomenclature

Terms beginning on:

Lampasses (Revärer)

Lampasse(s) or trouser stripes are in a large number of national armed forces trouser stripes. In German speaking countries as General Staff–qualified officers, their uniform featured these distinctive double-wide lampasses. Because of the similar spelling, it should not be mixed up with the Lampas (French: Lampas).) which is of different meaning.

Linen Weave (Lärft)

Plain weave (also called tabby weave, linen weave or taffeta weave) is the most basic of three fundamental types of textile weaves. In plain weave, the warp and weft are aligned so they form a simple criss-cross pattern. Each weft thread crosses the warp threads by going over one, then under the next, and so on. The next weft thread goes under the warp threads that its neighbor went over, and vice versa.

Mess Jacket (Mässjacka)

The mess jacket is a type of formal jacket that ends at the waist. Today, the jacket continues to be used as part of military mess dress. It was adopted as part of mess dress, the military formal evening wear equivalent to civilian white tie and black tie.

Nationella dräkten

In 1778 King Gustav III introduced the so-called national dress uniform known as the “Svenska dräkten” or “nationell drakten”. A version of this uniform was also introduced in the navy, a dark blue uniform with the designation m/1778. The national dress uniform was made both in military versions as well as civilian versions. The civilian dress was used by the Royal Court, cabinet ministers, civil servants etc. With the national dress uniform the Swedish Navy and the Army Fleet received a uniform that in large differed very much from the international naval fashion of officers at the time. It was used in the military between 1778 and 1802.

Navy Cap / Sailor Cap (Rundmössa)

Navy cap (round cap) or sailor cap is a round, flat visorless hat worn by sailors in many of the world's navies. A tally, an inscribed black silk ribbon, is tied around the base which usually bears the name of a ship or a navy. The tally on a sailor's cap is a ribbon usually bearing the name of a ship or some other establishment to which he belongs. -P-

Peaked Cap (Skärmmössa)

A peaked cap/visor cap is a form of headgear worn by the armed forces of many nations, as well as many uniformed civilian organizations such as law enforcement agencies and fire departments. It derives its name from its short visor (American English, known as a peak in British English), which was historically made of polished leather but increasingly is made of a synthetic substitute

Pea Coat (Stortröja)

A pea coat (or pea jacket) is an outer coat, generally of a navy-colored heavy wool, originally worn by sailors of European and later American navies. Pea coats are characterized by short length, broad lapels, double-breasted fronts, often large wooden, metal or plastic buttons, and vertical or slash pockets. A bridge coat is a pea coat that extends to the thighs, and is a uniform exclusively for officers and chief petty officers.

Pelerin

Sleeveless coat, cloak.

Pigtail (Stångpiska)

In the context of hairstyles, the usage of the term pigtail (or twintail or twin tail) shows considerable variation. The term may refer to a single braid, but when used in the plural it often refers to twin bunches of hair on opposite sides of the head. From the later 17th century through the 19th century, the term came to be applied to any braided ("plaited", in British parlance) hairstyle. The British army also adopted a single pigtail or "queue" as its standard dress for long hair. The Swedish Army soldiers used pigtail in the 1700s with black braids.

Piping (Passpoal)

In sewing, piping is a type of trim or embellishment consisting of a strip of folded fabric so as to form a "pipe" inserted into a seam to define the edges or style lines of a garment or other textile object. Usually the fabric strip is cut on the bias. It may be made from either self-fabric (the same fabric as the object to be ornamented) or contrasting fabric, or of leather.

Rank Insignias (Gradbeteckningar)

Rank insignias are worn on military uniforms to denote the wearers rank

Round Jacket (Rundtröja)

Colloquially known as 'the jacket', this was originally a more practical 'working' version of the full dress coat that was improvised by officers cutting off the tails of a spare undress coat. Jacka som ursprungligen ingick i släpuniformen - enklare mässjacka. Från 1875 även vit och förekom från 1860 med blåkragad skjorta för skeppsgossar.

Råbandshalsduk

Black scarf used by the navy tied with a reef knot.

Sailor Cap (Rundmössa)

Navy cap (round cap) or sailor cap is a round, flat visorless hat worn by sailors in many of the world's navies. A tally, an inscribed black silk ribbon, is tied around the base which usually bears the name of a ship or a navy. The tally on a sailor's cap is a ribbon usually bearing the name of a ship or some other establishment to which he belongs.

Serge (Boj)

Serge (Swedish: Boj) is a type of twill fabric that has diagonal lines or ridges on both sides, made with a two-up, two-down weave. The worsted variety is used in making military uniforms, suits, great coats and trench coats.

Service Dress Uniform (Daglig dräkt)

Service dress uniform is a style of military uniform that is the equivalent of a business suit, i.e. dress clothes - not the very most formal attire yet not casual attire either, but rather pertaining to the traditional Western dress code of informal attire.

Shoulder mark (Axelträns)

A shoulder mark, also called an epaulette, shoulder board, rank slide, or slip-on , is a flat cloth sleeve worn on the shoulder strap of a uniform. It may bear rank or other insignia.

Shoulder Straps (Axelklaff)

Many military uniform shirts, jackets, tunics, or greatcoats feature shoulder straps. They were originally designed to keep back packs, ammunition pouches or bayonets from slipping off the shoulder. They often display badges of rank, shoulder marks, regimental insignia or epaulets.The Carolean uniforms had shoulder straps affixed on the shoulders. Musketeers had two straps, one on each shoulder; one to keep the bandoleer to the cartridge pouch in place, the other shoulder strap was to keep the musket in place on the shoulder. The pikemen had only one shoulder strap on the right shoulder to keep the sword belt in place.

Side cap (Båtmössa)

A side cap is a foldable military cap with straight sides and a creased or hollow crown sloping to the back where it is parted. It is known as a garrison cap or flight cap in the United States, wedge cap in Canada) or field service cap in the United Kingdom. In Sweden this style of headdress is known as a "båtmössa" (lit. "boat cap"). It is mainly used by the Swedish Police, and also by Navy and Air Force personnel.

Standing Collar (Ståndkrage)

Standing or stand-up, fitting up around the neck and not lying on the shoulders. Collars may also be stiffened, traditionally with starch; A stiff standing collar for men's formal wear, differentiated from other tall styles by the lack of tabs at the front.

Stockings (Knästrumpor)

The stockings (knee socks) reached above the knees and usually made of knitted of wool. They were kept in place by straps and brass clasps. It was common to wear two pair of stockings on top of each other. The stockings were normally yellow but there were variations: For example the Närke-Värmlands and Jönköping regiments wore red stockings and the Västerbotten regiment wore white stockings. Mid-1690s a special type of protective stocking was introduced to be worn on top of the ordinary stockings. These protective stockings was made of broadcloth or frieze (vadmal) for winter usage and linen for summer usage. These outer stockings were predecessor to the gaithers (spats). At the end of the 1690s a new regulation stated that the stockings was to be in the same color as respective regiment’s color of the lining -T-

Tailcoat (Frack)

A tailcoat is a coat with the front of the skirt cut away, so as to leave only the rear section of the skirt, known as the tails. The historical reason coats were cut this way was to make it easier for the wearer to ride a horse, but over the years tailcoats of varying types have evolved into forms of formal dress for both day and evening wear.

Tails (Skört)

A tailcoat is a coat with the front of the skirt cut away, so as to leave only the rear section of the skirt, known as the tails. The historical reason coats were cut this way was to make it easier for the wearer to ride a horse, but over the years tailcoats of varying types have evolved into forms of formal dress for both day and evening wear

Tally (Mössband)

A tally is an inscribed black silk ribbon, tied around the base of a sailor’s cap which usually bears the name of a navy ship. The tally on a sailor's cap is a ribbon usually bearing the name of a ship or some other establishment to which he belongs.

Trimming (Bräm)

Trim or trimming in clothing is applied ornament, such as gimp, passementerie, ribbon, ruffles, or, as a verb, to apply such ornament.

Trousers/Breeches (Byxor/knäbyxor)

Until the end of the 1700s, beginning of the 1800s trousers were so-called breeches, i.e. they reached down to the knees. The breeches were tight and made of skin, sometimes of broadcloth and normally yellow.

Träns

Braids or cords used as adornments on uniforms

Trouser stripes / Lampasses (Revärer)

Lampasse(s) are in a large number of national armed forces trouser stripes. Lampasses are worn even today in a large number of national armed forces on dress uniform, full dress uniform, or duty uniform of general officers. The gold-coloured lampasses of the US-Cavalry is also well known. Lampasses were fixed along the seam of the outer side of trousers.

Undress Uniform/Dress Cloths (Släpmundering)

Dress clothes (undress) are clothing that is less formal than the service dress (field uniform). In other words an informal working dress/uniform.

Uniform Cloth (Kommiss)

Cloth used for military uniforms (Swedish: Kommiss)

Wadmal / Frieze (Vadmal)

Wadmal is a coarse, dense, usually undyed wool fabric woven in Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Greenland, and the Orkney, Faroe and Shetland Islands from the Middle Ages into the 18th century. In remote regions, wadmal remained the primary fabric for working people's clothing into the 18th century.

Worsted (Redgarn/kamgarn)

Worsted is a high-quality type of wool yarn, the fabric made from this yarn, and a yarn weight category. The name derives from Worstead, a village in the English county of Norfolk.

Vest (Väst)

The vest (waistcoat) reached down to the knees, was made of skin and generally yellow. There were vests also made of broadcloth even if they weren’t common

Volunteer (Volontär)

Volunteer was a term used for military personnel being trained to become petty officers and officers. The volunteer system was used both in the Army as well as within the Navy. A navy volunteer started off as a seaman but had a higher position or status than the ordinary seamen.

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Military Hans Högman
Copyright © Hans Högman 2019-01-25
Made with Xara

Uniforms - Nomenclature

The terms below are listed in alphabetical order by their English names. The Swedish corresponding names are listed within brackets.

Aiguillette (Ägiljett)

An aiguillette, also spelled aguillette, aiglet or aglet, is a cord with metal tips or lace tags, or the decorative tip itself. In modern usage, an "aiguillette" is an ornamental braided cord with decorative metal tips worn on uniforms or as part of other costumes such as academic dress,[1] where it will denote an honor. This usage of "aiguillette" derives from lacing used to fasten plate armor together. As such, a knot or loop arrangement was used which sometimes hung from the shoulder. Karlsborgs fästningsmuseum. Photo Hans Högman 2006.

Battle dress uniform (Fältuniform)

A battledress is a type of uniform used as combat uniforms, as opposed to dress uniforms or formal uniform worn at parades and functions. Also known as combat uniform and is the utility uniform worn in garrison and in combat zones.

Bicorne

The bicorne or bicorn (two-cornered/horned or twihorn) is a historical form of hat widely adopted in the 1790s as an item of uniform by European and American military and naval officers. It is now most readily associated with Napoléon Bonaparte but in practice most generals and staff officers of the Napoleonic period wore bicornes, and it survived as a widely worn full-dress headdress until at least 1914.

Blue Flap Collar (Blåkrage)

The naval blue flap collar was worn with the sailor’s jumper. The blue flap collar is perhaps the most recognizable item of the sailor suit.

Broadcloth (Kläde)

Broadcloth is a dense, plain woven cloth, historically made of wool. The defining characteristic of Broadcloth is not its finished width, but the fact that it was woven much wider (typically 50 - 75% wider than its finished width) and then heavily milled (traditionally the cloth was worked by heavy wooden trip hammers in hot soapy water) in order to shrink it to the required width.

Burlap (Buldan)

Burlap (Hessian fabric) is a woven fabric usually made from skin of the jute plant or sisal fibers, to make rope, nets, and similar products. Gunny is similar in texture and construction.

Bussarong

Sailor’s jumper.

Båtsman (Rotebåtsman /

indelt båtsman)

The Swedish navy seamen were called "båtsmän" until 1901 and served aboard the Navy ships. They manned the artillery aboard and also had sailing duties. Between 1682 and 1901 they were provided through a system called the Allotment System (Swe: Indelningsverket). Another name was “Kronobåtsman”. You can also see the terms rotebåtsman and indelt båtsman. It is båtsman in singular and båtsmän in plural. The term literally means “boat man”. -C-

Cabin Boys Corps (Skeppsgossekåren)

In 1685 the Cabin Boys Corps (Skeppsgossekår) was established at the Karlskrona naval base. From1732 the boys had to be at least 10 years old to be admitted. In 1776 the age of admission was lowered to 8.The cabin boys were fully trained at the age of 18. They then became seamen (båtsmän) through a ceremony called karlskrivningen (karlvuxen). The cabin boys were future petty officers in the navy.

Cadet (Kadett)

A cadet is a trainee. The term is frequently used to refer to those training to become an officer in the military. Its meaning may vary between countries.

Cannoneer (Marinjär / Kanonjär)

The title of a marine soldier being gun crew at a sea fortress.

Chevron

A chevron (also spelled cheveron, especially in older documents) is a V-shaped mark, often inverted. The word is usually used in reference to a kind of fret in architecture, or to a badge or insignia used in military or police uniforms to indicate rank or length of service, or in heraldry and the designs of flags (see flag terminology).

Dress Uniform (Livmundering)

The “livmundering” was the service dress for use in the field, i.e. battledress, dress uniform. However, in the 17th and 18th century the service dress was also the dress uniform (then equipped with special uniform details such as plumes etc)

Enrolleringsbåtsmän

There were a number of enlisted “båtsmän”/seamen based at the naval station at Karlskrona called Enrolleringskarl or Enrolleringsbåtsman. They were a kind of “elite” seamen and together with the crew drafted from the merchant navy (kofferdimatroser) they performed the more advanced sailing duties on board the ships. This type of navy seamen were foremost used in the 1700s.

Epaulet (Epålett)

Epaulet is a type of ornamental shoulder piece or decoration used as insignia of rank by armed forces and other organizations. In several European armies, epaulets are also worn by all ranks of elite or ceremonial units when on parade. Epaulets are fastened to the shoulder by a shoulder strap, a small strap parallel to the shoulder seam, and the button near the collar, or by laces on the underside of the epaulet passing through holes in the shoulder of the coat. The placement of the epaulet, its color and the length and diameter of its bullion fringe are used to signify the wearer's rank.Epaulets first appeared on Swedish uniforms in the second half of the 18th century. The epaulet was officially incorporated into Swedish uniform regulations in 1792, although foreign recruited regiments had had them earlier. Senior officers were to wear golden crowns to distinguish their rank from lower ranking officers who wore golden stars. Epaulets were discontinued on the field uniform in the mid-19th century, switching to rank insignia on the collar of the uniform jacket. Epaulets were discontinued when they were removed from the general issue dress uniform in the 1930s. They are, however, still worn by the Royal Lifeguards and by military bands when in ceremonial full dress Karlsborgs fästningsmuseum. Photo Hans Högman 2006.

Flag Officer (Flaggman)

A flag officer is a commissioned officer in a nation's armed forces senior enough to be entitled to fly a flag to mark the position from which the officer exercises command. In many countries, a flag officer is a senior officer of the navy, specifically those who hold any of the admiral ranks; the term may or may not include the rank of commodore.

Flanell

Flannel is a soft woven fabric, of various fineness. Flannel was originally made from carded wool or worsted yarn

Full Dress uniform (Trupparaddräkt)

Full dress uniform, sometimes called dress uniform, is the most formal type of military uniform, reserved for parades, ceremonies, official receptions, and other special occasions of the most formal level, including private ones such as marriages and funerals. Full dress uniforms often goes with order insignias and full size medals.

Full Mess Dress (Stor mässdräkt)

The Swedish full mess dress (known as stor mässdräkt) is formal wear to be worn on occasions when a civilian would wear white tie or a tailcoat. The Swedish Army code for full mess dress is m/86, the navy is m/1878, and the air force m/1938. The numbers represent the year in which the style was introduced. The full mess dress is the equivalent of Dress Uniform.

Lesser Mess Dress (Liten Mässdräkt)

The "lesser" (liten) and "full" (stor) mess dress are two uniforms of the Swedish Armed Forces uniform subgroup of "social uniforms" (sällskapsuniformer). Aside from mess dress, this group also includes "formal wear" and "society wear". The Swedish lesser mess dress is the equivalent of the civilian black tie. It is the same as the British mess undress or the American mess dress blues.

Gaiter (Stiblett/Damask)

Gaiters are garments worn over the shoe and lower pants leg, and used primarily as personal protective equipment; similar garments used primarily for display are spats. The Swedish army was using knee-high gaiters in the end of the 1700s. The gaiters were buttoned up on the outer side of the gaiters -H-

Kapott

Greatcoat with sleeves and hood used by the Swedish Sea Artillery.

Kardong

Brass or leather straps used as adornment on military hats

Kofferdimatros / Kofferdibåtsman /

Kofferdikarl

They were professional seamen drafted from the mercantile navy. They were in charge of all the work that had to do with the actual sailing (with the help of the "båtsmän"). The “kofferdimatroser” were part-time enlisted seamen and had a personal contract with the Navy. They were paid in cash and had to serve in the Navy for 6 month per year. Rest of the year they served on mercantile ships.

Kollett (Kolett)

The kollett was a type of jacket shorter than the coat, had a standing collar but no tails. The kollett was used during summers and drill exercises. The corresponding garment in English is probably coatee. A coatee was a type of short tight fitting uniform coat or jacket.

Kommisskläde

Mellanting mellan kommiss och kläde som används i bl.a. mössor. -L-

Uniforms of the Swedish

Navy - Nomenclature

Lampasses (Revärer)

Lampasse(s) or trouser stripes are in a large number of national armed forces trouser stripes. In German speaking countries as General Staff–qualified officers, their uniform featured these distinctive double-wide lampasses. Because of the similar spelling, it should not be mixed up with the Lampas (French: Lampas).) which is of different meaning.

Linen Weave (Lärft)

Plain weave (also called tabby weave, linen weave or taffeta weave) is the most basic of three fundamental types of textile weaves. In plain weave, the warp and weft are aligned so they form a simple criss-cross pattern. Each weft thread crosses the warp threads by going over one, then under the next, and so on. The next weft thread goes under the warp threads that its neighbor went over, and vice versa.

Mess Jacket (Mässjacka)

The mess jacket is a type of formal jacket that ends at the waist. Today, the jacket continues to be used as part of military mess dress. It was adopted as part of mess dress, the military formal evening wear equivalent to civilian white tie and black tie.

Nationella dräkten

In 1778 King Gustav III introduced the so-called national dress uniform known as the “Svenska dräkten” or “nationell drakten”. A version of this uniform was also introduced in the navy, a dark blue uniform with the designation m/1778. The national dress uniform was made both in military versions as well as civilian versions. The civilian dress was used by the Royal Court, cabinet ministers, civil servants etc. With the national dress uniform the Swedish Navy and the Army Fleet received a uniform that in large differed very much from the international naval fashion of officers at the time. It was used in the military between 1778 and 1802.

Navy Cap / Sailor Cap (Rundmössa)

Navy cap (round cap) or sailor cap is a round, flat visorless hat worn by sailors in many of the world's navies. A tally, an inscribed black silk ribbon, is tied around the base which usually bears the name of a ship or a navy. The tally on a sailor's cap is a ribbon usually bearing the name of a ship or some other establishment to which he belongs. -P-

Peaked Cap (Skärmmössa)

A peaked cap/visor cap is a form of headgear worn by the armed forces of many nations, as well as many uniformed civilian organizations such as law enforcement agencies and fire departments. It derives its name from its short visor (American English, known as a peak in British English), which was historically made of polished leather but increasingly is made of a synthetic substitute

Pea Coat (Stortröja)

A pea coat (or pea jacket) is an outer coat, generally of a navy-colored heavy wool, originally worn by sailors of European and later American navies. Pea coats are characterized by short length, broad lapels, double-breasted fronts, often large wooden, metal or plastic buttons, and vertical or slash pockets. A bridge coat is a pea coat that extends to the thighs, and is a uniform exclusively for officers and chief petty officers.

Pelerin

Sleeveless coat, cloak.

Pigtail (Stångpiska)

In the context of hairstyles, the usage of the term pigtail (or twintail or twin tail) shows considerable variation. The term may refer to a single braid, but when used in the plural it often refers to twin bunches of hair on opposite sides of the head. From the later 17th century through the 19th century, the term came to be applied to any braided ("plaited", in British parlance) hairstyle. The British army also adopted a single pigtail or "queue" as its standard dress for long hair. The Swedish Army soldiers used pigtail in the 1700s with black braids.

Piping (Passpoal)

In sewing, piping is a type of trim or embellishment consisting of a strip of folded fabric so as to form a "pipe" inserted into a seam to define the edges or style lines of a garment or other textile object. Usually the fabric strip is cut on the bias. It may be made from either self-fabric (the same fabric as the object to be ornamented) or contrasting fabric, or of leather.

Rank Insignias (Gradbeteckningar)

Rank insignias are worn on military uniforms to denote the wearers rank

Round Jacket (Rundtröja)

Colloquially known as 'the jacket', this was originally a more practical 'working' version of the full dress coat that was improvised by officers cutting off the tails of a spare undress coat. Jacka som ursprungligen ingick i släpuniformen - enklare mässjacka. Från 1875 även vit och förekom från 1860 med blåkragad skjorta för skeppsgossar.

Råbandshalsduk

Black scarf used by the navy tied with a reef knot.

Sailor Cap (Rundmössa)

Navy cap (round cap) or sailor cap is a round, flat visorless hat worn by sailors in many of the world's navies. A tally, an inscribed black silk ribbon, is tied around the base which usually bears the name of a ship or a navy. The tally on a sailor's cap is a ribbon usually bearing the name of a ship or some other establishment to which he belongs.

Serge (Boj)

Serge (Swedish: Boj) is a type of twill fabric that has diagonal lines or ridges on both sides, made with a two-up, two-down weave. The worsted variety is used in making military uniforms, suits, great coats and trench coats.

Service Dress Uniform (Daglig dräkt)

Service dress uniform is a style of military uniform that is the equivalent of a business suit, i.e. dress clothes - not the very most formal attire yet not casual attire either, but rather pertaining to the traditional Western dress code of informal attire.

Shoulder mark (Axelträns)

A shoulder mark, also called an epaulette, shoulder board, rank slide, or slip-on , is a flat cloth sleeve worn on the shoulder strap of a uniform. It may bear rank or other insignia.

Shoulder Straps (Axelklaff)

Many military uniform shirts, jackets, tunics, or greatcoats feature shoulder straps. They were originally designed to keep back packs, ammunition pouches or bayonets from slipping off the shoulder. They often display badges of rank, shoulder marks, regimental insignia or epaulets.The Carolean uniforms had shoulder straps affixed on the shoulders. Musketeers had two straps, one on each shoulder; one to keep the bandoleer to the cartridge pouch in place, the other shoulder strap was to keep the musket in place on the shoulder. The pikemen had only one shoulder strap on the right shoulder to keep the sword belt in place.

Side cap (Båtmössa)

A side cap is a foldable military cap with straight sides and a creased or hollow crown sloping to the back where it is parted. It is known as a garrison cap or flight cap in the United States, wedge cap in Canada) or field service cap in the United Kingdom. In Sweden this style of headdress is known as a "båtmössa" (lit. "boat cap"). It is mainly used by the Swedish Police, and also by Navy and Air Force personnel.

Standing Collar (Ståndkrage)

Standing or stand-up, fitting up around the neck and not lying on the shoulders. Collars may also be stiffened, traditionally with starch; A stiff standing collar for men's formal wear, differentiated from other tall styles by the lack of tabs at the front.

Stockings (Knästrumpor)

The stockings (knee socks) reached above the knees and usually made of knitted of wool. They were kept in place by straps and brass clasps. It was common to wear two pair of stockings on top of each other. The stockings were normally yellow but there were variations: For example the Närke-Värmlands and Jönköping regiments wore red stockings and the Västerbotten regiment wore white stockings. Mid- 1690s a special type of protective stocking was introduced to be worn on top of the ordinary stockings. These protective stockings was made of broadcloth or frieze (vadmal) for winter usage and linen for summer usage. These outer stockings were predecessor to the gaithers (spats). At the end of the 1690s a new regulation stated that the stockings was to be in the same color as respective regiment’s color of the lining -T-

Tailcoat (Frack)

A tailcoat is a coat with the front of the skirt cut away, so as to leave only the rear section of the skirt, known as the tails. The historical reason coats were cut this way was to make it easier for the wearer to ride a horse, but over the years tailcoats of varying types have evolved into forms of formal dress for both day and evening wear.

Tails (Skört)

A tailcoat is a coat with the front of the skirt cut away, so as to leave only the rear section of the skirt, known as the tails. The historical reason coats were cut this way was to make it easier for the wearer to ride a horse, but over the years tailcoats of varying types have evolved into forms of formal dress for both day and evening wear

Tally (Mössband)

A tally is an inscribed black silk ribbon, tied around the base of a sailor’s cap which usually bears the name of a navy ship. The tally on a sailor's cap is a ribbon usually bearing the name of a ship or some other establishment to which he belongs.

Trimming (Bräm)

Trim or trimming in clothing is applied ornament, such as gimp, passementerie, ribbon, ruffles, or, as a verb, to apply such ornament.

Trousers/Breeches (Byxor/knäbyxor)

Until the end of the 1700s, beginning of the 1800s trousers were so-called breeches, i.e. they reached down to the knees. The breeches were tight and made of skin, sometimes of broadcloth and normally yellow.

Träns

Braids or cords used as adornments on uniforms

Trouser stripes / Lampasses (Revärer)

Lampasse(s) are in a large number of national armed forces trouser stripes. Lampasses are worn even today in a large number of national armed forces on dress uniform, full dress uniform, or duty uniform of general officers. The gold-coloured lampasses of the US-Cavalry is also well known. Lampasses were fixed along the seam of the outer side of trousers.

Undress Uniform/Dress Cloths

(Släpmundering)

Dress clothes (undress) are clothing that is less formal than the service dress (field uniform). In other words an informal working dress/uniform.

Uniform Cloth (Kommiss)

Cloth used for military uniforms (Swedish: Kommiss)

Wadmal / Frieze (Vadmal)

Wadmal is a coarse, dense, usually undyed wool fabric woven in Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Greenland, and the Orkney, Faroe and Shetland Islands from the Middle Ages into the 18th century. In remote regions, wadmal remained the primary fabric for working people's clothing into the 18th century.

Worsted (Redgarn/kamgarn)

Worsted is a high-quality type of wool yarn, the fabric made from this yarn, and a yarn weight category. The name derives from Worstead, a village in the English county of Norfolk.

Vest (Väst)

The vest (waistcoat) reached down to the knees, was made of skin and generally yellow. There were vests also made of broadcloth even if they weren’t common

Volunteer (Volontär)

Volunteer was a term used for military personnel being trained to become petty officers and officers. The volunteer system was used both in the Army as well as within the Navy. A navy volunteer started off as a seaman but had a higher position or status than the ordinary seamen.

Source References

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