Copyright © Hans Högman 2023-10-02
Combat Boats of Sweden- 1
Combat Boat 90 (Swe: Stridsbåt 90)
Combat Boat 90 (CB90) is a class of fast military
assault craft used by several countries after being
originally developed for the Swedish Navy by Docksta
Shipyard, Sweden. The 90 in its name refers to the
year of acceptance (1990).
Combat Boat 90 comes in two sizes; the larger
Combat Boat 90H and the smaller Combat Boat 90E.
Combat Boat 90E (Stridsbåt 90E)
Storebro Combat Boat 90E (CB90E) is an 11.9 meter-
long shallow-draft boat with a plastic hull and
waterjet, which was developed by the Swedish
Defence Materiel Administration and Storebro Bruks
AB as Combat boat 90E (Stridsbåt 90E).
Combat boat 90E is smaller and lighter than the
aluminum-hulled Combat boat 90H (CB90H). While the
larger CB90H has two engines and is sized for 18 fully
equipped soldiers (a half platoon, hence the "H"), the
90E has only one engine.
The difference of 25 hp is not significant and was
primarily designed to carry four patients on stretchers
and two medics or 10 fully equipped soldiers. The 'E'
stands for 'Enkel' (Swedish for "simple" (referring to
a single engine). With its plastic hull, however, the
CB90E has a few knots more speed, although a high
speed can be difficult to maintain in rough seas.
However, the radar on the CB90E is of lower capacity
compared to the CB90H. The CB90E is built in carbon
fiber reinforced vinyl-ester plastic in sandwich
construction by Storebro. Despite its high top speed,
the boat can go from full speed to a standstill in a
distance less than its length.
The Swedish Armed Forces purchased about 52
copies of the CB90E for the then Coastal Artillery's
coastal ranger units, today the Amphibious Regiment.
The Swedish Coast Guard has three CB90E serving as
surveillance boats. From 2000 onwards, the Swedish
Sea Search & Rescue Society has deployed 16 of
them, which have been loaned by the Swedish Armed
Forces.
The The image shows CB90E 127. It is now part of the
Veteran Flotilla at Gålö. Image: Wikipedia.
The CB90E was originally intended to be used as a
medical evacuation vessel and simple insertion craft
for the Swedish Amphibious Corps, with 60 ordered
and 54 delivered; today only 5 remain in Swedish
military service. In most cases, the duties intended for
the CB90E have been taken over by the larger CB90H.
Specifications:
•
Complement
?
•
Passengers
10
•
In service
1991 -
•
Displacement
7,200 kg
•
Armament
?
•
Length
11.9 m
•
Beam
2.9 m
•
Draught
0.7 m
•
Propulsion
1 Scania V8-Diesel 625hp (water-jet
powered)
•
Speed
42 knots
•
No. of vessels
54 (initially)
Combat Boat 90H (Stridsbåt 90H)
Combat Boat 90H (CB90H) is a class of fast military
assault craft used by the Swedish Navy to carry and
deploy troops and materiel and by the Amphibious
Corps for combat in the archipelago.
The CB90H (H stands for half platoon) takes 18 fully
equipped amphibious infantry soldiers. The vessel is
also available in the CB90HS version, where S stands
for “Skydd” (protected). 90HS is shrapnel and NBC
protected.
Both the CB90H and CB90E are shallow-draft fast
vessels, capable of around 40 knots, well suited to
combat in archipelagos or river deltas. The CB90H can
be equipped with two 12.7 mm machine guns in the
bow (fired from the driver's seat), a 12.7 mm machine
gun or a grenade launcher on the middle deck (fired
by the gunner on deck), as well as naval mines and
the amphibious battalion's M9 controllable mine
system, or depth charges.
The CB90H has an aluminum hull and twin water-jet
engines. The armament normally consists of three
heavy machine guns, but can also include a grenade
launcher and rails for dropping naval mines and
depth charges.
The CB90H was developed at the Docksta shipyard.
The vessels have undergone life extension, including
the replacement of engines after 30 years of service.
The CB90H replaced the older 200-type troopships.
The images show CB90H 826 and 925. Image:
Wikipedia.
The CB90H is an exceptionally fast and agile boat that
can execute extremely sharp turns at high speed, and
decelerate from top speed to a full stop in 2.5 boat
lengths.
Specifications:
•
Complement
3 or 2 (boat commander,
driver, and mechanic)
•
Passengers
18
•
I service
1991 -
•
Displacement
13,300 kg (empty), 20,500 kg
(max)
•
Armament
3 × 12,7 mm machine gun M88,
40 mm grenade launcher M92, 4 naval mines M9, 6
depth charges
•
Length
15.9 m
•
Beam
3.8 m
•
Draught
0.8 m
•
Propulsion
2 Scania DI 13 of 700hp each
(powered by water jets)
•
Speed
40 knots
•
No. of vessels
147 + 18
Combat Boat 90HSM
In 2017, the Swedish Defense Materiel Administration
(FMV) ordered 18 new combat boats from Docksta
Shipyard. These combat boats are a further
development of the shrapnel-protected Combat Boat
90 HS series. The designation of these boats is
Combat Boat 90HSM (the M stands for modernized).
The CB90HSM has a renewed powertrain, Scania
DSI13 V8 engines of 900 hp each, improved ballistic
protection, and is equipped with SAAB's new Weapon
Station 02 ("Trackfire").
As primary armament, Weapon Station 02 can be used
with machine gun M88 and grenade launcher M92
and as secondary armament with machine gun M58.
FMV handed over the first of the Combat Boat 90HSM
to the Navy in October 2019.
The image shows a CB90HSM. Image: Swedish
Defense Materiel Administration.
Specifications:
•
Complement
3 or 2 (boat commander,
driver, and mechanic)
•
Passengers
18
•
In service
2019 -
•
Displacement
18,000 kg (empty), 24,500 kg
(max)
•
Armament
Machine gun M88 12,7 mm och
Grenade launcher M92
•
Length
16.3 m
•
Beam
3.8 m
•
Draught
0.9 m
•
Propulsion
2 Scania Diesel DSI13 V8 of 900 hp
each (water-jet powered, S32 Mix flow)
•
Speed
45 knots
•
No. of vessels
18
Versions of Combat boat 90
Many Combat Boat 90H has been converted by the
Swedish Navy to fill various roles:
•
CB90L Ledning:
CB90L is a battalion-level command and control
vessel. These vessels have in the passenger
compartment telecommunication systems and
computers. You can recognize the CB90L by the
many antennas and masts. The CB90L uses stand-
alone generators to power all the auxiliary
equipment.
•
CB904KL kompaniLedning:
CB90KL is a company-level command and control
vessel. They are temporarily modified CB90H where
equipment such as tables, cabinets,
communication equipment, and antennas are
installed. This procedure is carried out in a few
hours.
CB90KL is used as a staff boat for the company
commander and company staff of the Amphibious
companies, the Mortar companies, and the Coastal
Ranger companies.
•
CB90HS Protected:
CB0HS is a version designed for overseas
peacekeeping and rescue operations and is fitted
with ballistic protection. It is intended for use on
international missions. The Navy has 27 CB90HS.
The armor consists of 38 mm bulletproof glass on
all windows, 20 mm polyethylene on the deck, and
a 6 mm armor plate on the stern.
The CB90HSM is a modernized version of the
CB90HS, ordered in 2017.
•
CB90H Police:
The Swedish Armed Forces have lent several CB90H
to the Swedish Police. There is also a dedicated
police version of the CB90H. The CB90H Police, as
it is known, has 2 berths as well as a kitchenette, a
work table with a computer, and a sofa group in
the front part of the transportation space.
•
The Sea Search & Rescue Society and the Coast
Guard have several CB90Es.
Combat Boat 90 has been exported to some other
countries, including Norway, Greece, Mexico, and
Malaysia.
Images of Combat Boat 90
Combat Boat 90H, bow number
911. Image: Wikipedia
Combat Boat 90H. Two machine guns M88, 12.7 mm
in the bow of the boat. Image: Wikipedia.
Police version of the CB90H. Police boat 39-9970.
Image: Wikipedia.
The Coast Guard's version of the CB90E. Coast
Guard vessel KBV 414 off Lidingö Island. Image:
Wikipedia.
The Swedish Sea Search & Rescue Society's version
of the CB90E. The Swedish Sea Search & Rescue
Society's vessel Österskär. Image: Wikipedia.
Transport Boat Major - 200 series
Transport boat Major (Transportbåt Större - TpbS),
commonly called 200-boat, was a vessel used by the
Swedish Navy for transporting troops and material
in coastal missions. The boat can carry 40 combat-
equipped soldiers and has bow ports for landing.
The speed is 20 knots. The name 200-boat comes
from the three-digit bow numbers starting with 2
that are painted on all 200-boats. The boat is mainly
intended for transportation and landings but not for
combat.
The 200-boats were built between 1960-1987.
The hull is made of steel and the boat can be driven
up a bit on land because it is reinforced in the bow.
The 200-boats are powered by propellers.
The Navy's 200-boats were replaced in the 1990s by
the Combat Boat 90H (CB90H) and Combat Boat 90E
(CB90E).
Specifications:
•
Complement
3 or 4 (boat commander,
driver, and mechanics)
•
Passengers
40 + 4 ton cargo
•
In service
1960 - 199?
•
Displacement
31,000 kg
•
Armament
3 machine guns M58, 20 mm
Oerlikon, naval minos.
•
Length
21.5 m
•
Beam
4.2 m
•
Draught
1.2 m
•
Propulsion
3 Scania engines of 300hp each or
2 Volvo Penta engines of 450hp each.
•
Speed
20 knots
•
No. of vessels
??
The image below shows two 200-boats (208 and 223)
at Kungsholm Fort, Karlskrona in July 2006. Image:
Wikipedia.